Jedno slovo m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt n\u011bkolik odli\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdznam\u016f. P\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e nebo sledov\u00e1n\u00ed videa pom\u016f\u017ee zam\u011b\u0159it se na okoln\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed. Praktick\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n

\n
1. Popis osobnosti:<\/strong> Sigma ozna\u010duje \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd, klidn\u00fd, m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor a nevy\u017eaduje neust\u00e1lou pozornost ostatn\u00edch.<\/li>\n
2. Meme nebo nads\u00e1zka:<\/strong> V\u00fdraz je pou\u017eit humorn\u011b, \u010dasto pro oby\u010dejnou situaci, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b prezentov\u00e1na jako mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 nebo geni\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/li>\n
3. Kritika chov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> N\u011bkdy slovo upozor\u0148uje na p\u00f3zu, p\u0159ehnanou uzav\u0159enost nebo snahu vypadat tajemn\u011b a nad\u0159azen\u011b.<\/li>\n
4. Odborn\u00fd v\u00fdznam:<\/strong> V matematice, statistice nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee sigma znamenat n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho a se slangem nesouvis\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

   Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je tak\u00e9 t\u00f3n. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo nap\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee jeho kamar\u00e1d je sigma, m\u016f\u017ee t\u00edm myslet kompliment i legraci. Pokud se v\u00fdraz objev\u00ed u videa, v n\u011bm\u017e postava ignoruje okol\u00ed a p\u016fsob\u00ed neporaziteln\u011b, b\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ehnan\u00fd. Naopak ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m rozhovoru m\u016f\u017ee poukazovat na skute\u010dnou pot\u0159ebu samostatnosti, soukrom\u00ed a men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na n\u00e1zoru skupiny.<\/p>\n

   Sigma nen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 osobnostn\u00ed diagn\u00f3za<\/h2>\n

   Navzdory sebejist\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm se o sigm\u011b na internetu mluv\u00ed, nejde o ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed psychologick\u00fd typ. Psychologie b\u011b\u017en\u011b pracuje s ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi modely osobnosti a chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoli s jednoduchou hierarchi\u00ed alfa, beta a sigma. \u010clov\u011bka proto nelze spolehliv\u011b popsat jedn\u00edm internetov\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtkem. N\u011bkdo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v pr\u00e1ci velmi samostatn\u00fd, doma spole\u010densk\u00fd a v nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 skupin\u011b nejist\u00fd. Takov\u00e1 prom\u011bnlivost je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed a jedin\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed ji nevystihne.<\/p>\n

   Probl\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 ve chv\u00edli, kdy se sigma pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako omluva pro necitlivost, izolaci nebo odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koli spolupr\u00e1ce. Samostatnost neznamen\u00e1 neschopnost komunikovat a klid neznamen\u00e1 pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edmi. Stejn\u011b tak nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mkou s\u00edly potla\u010dovat emoce nebo nikdy nepo\u017e\u00e1dat o pomoc. Zdrav\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk dok\u00e1\u017ee rozhodovat s\u00e1m, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 um\u00ed p\u0159ijmout radu, uznat chybu a respektovat hranice druh\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

   U\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pt\u00e1t se, zda je n\u011bkdo sigma, je popsat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vlastnosti. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad disciplinovan\u00fd, introvertn\u00ed, odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di tlaku okol\u00ed, c\u00edlev\u011bdom\u00fd nebo jednodu\u0161e nerad vyhled\u00e1vat pozornost. Takov\u00fd popis je p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje mluvit o skute\u010dn\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoli o m\u00f3dn\u00ed n\u00e1lepce.<\/p>\n

   Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamy slova sigma<\/h2>\n

   Sigma nen\u00ed pouze slangov\u00fd pojem. V \u0159eck\u00e9 abeced\u011b jde o p\u00edsmeno odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed hl\u00e1sce \u201es\u201c. V matematice se velk\u00e9 sigma pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako znak pro sou\u010det, zat\u00edmco mal\u00e9 sigma m\u016f\u017ee ozna\u010dovat nap\u0159\u00edklad sm\u011brodatnou odchylku ve statistice. Ve fyzice a dal\u0161\u00edch oborech se v\u00fdznam d\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed podle rovnice nebo odborn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Pokud se tedy slovo objev\u00ed v u\u010debnici, tabulce \u010di odborn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku, nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 automaticky p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat souvislost s internetovou kulturou.<\/p>\n

   Pr\u00e1v\u011b rozd\u00edl mezi odborn\u00fdm a slangov\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdraz pro jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka jasn\u00fd a pro druh\u00e9ho matouc\u00ed. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti se sigma pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako stru\u010dn\u00e1 charakteristika nebo vtip, zat\u00edmco v odborn\u00e9m textu b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b definovan\u00fdm symbolem. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed proto v\u017edy z\u00e1vis\u00ed na prost\u0159ed\u00ed, t\u00e9matu a z\u00e1m\u011bru autora.<\/p>\n

   Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, sigma v dne\u0161n\u00edm internetov\u00e9m jazyce ozna\u010duje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstavu nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd se nenech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159\u00eddit skupinou a nepot\u0159ebuje neust\u00e1l\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010casto v\u0161ak jde jen o nads\u00e1zku nebo mem. V\u00fdraz s\u00e1m o sob\u011b nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 o skute\u010dn\u00e9 hodnot\u011b, inteligenci ani psychick\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je ch\u00e1pat ho jako prom\u011bnliv\u00fd slangov\u00fd symbol a v\u017edy se pod\u00edvat, v jak\u00e9 situaci byl pou\u017eit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

   V\u00fdraz sigma se v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, ve vide\u00edch i v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch internetov\u00fdch vtipech. Lid\u00e9 ho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako ozna\u010den\u00ed pro \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd p\u016fsob\u00ed samostatn\u011b, sebejist\u011b a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-542339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brommekoereforening2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/542339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=542339"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/542339\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":542344,"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/542339\/revisions\/542344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=542339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=542339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.startmetricservices.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=542339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}